Structure your user interviews with a repeatable discussion guide that helps you capture consistent responses and turn raw notes into actionable product insights.
Interview Goal & Context
Write one clear sentence defining what decision or hypothesis this interview is designed to inform.
Example: Understand why first-time users abandon the onboarding flow before completing their first project setup, to inform a redesign sprint in Q3.
Participant Profile
Describe the ideal respondent — their role, experience level, and any behavioral or demographic criteria that qualify them for this study.
Example: B2B SaaS product manager, 2–7 years of experience, has conducted at least 3 user interviews in the past 6 months, currently uses a competitor tool for research synthesis.
Core Discussion Questions
List 5–8 open-ended questions ordered from warm-up to deep-dive, each targeting a specific behavior, pain point, or mental model you want to explore.
Example: 1. Walk me through the last time you ran a round of user interviews — what did that process look like? 2. Where did things slow down or feel frustrating? 3. How do you currently decide which insights are worth acting on? 4. What does a good interview debrief look like for your team?
Post-Interview Synthesis Notes
Capture the top 3 themes, one standout quote, and a single recommended next action immediately after each session while it's fresh.
Example: Themes: analysis bottleneck, stakeholder communication friction, lack of tagging system. Standout quote: "I spend more time writing up the findings than actually doing the interviews." Next action: prototype a one-click tagging UI for recurring themes.